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Population waves

Population waves

Animated map of the average yearly population change in France, smoothed over 15 km, from 1876 to 2023. It shows rural depopulation and the growth of large cities.

Places

What the map shows

The map shows the average yearly population change of French municipalities, smoothed over 15 km. Blue shades indicate decline (down to -2%) and red shades indicate growth (up to +2%). The image shown corresponds to the 1876-1881 period, when 60% of municipalities lose inhabitants. A timeline from 1876 to 2023 shows that the map is animated by census period. According to the author, between 25% and 67% of municipalities lose inhabitants depending on the period, and more than 10,000 municipalities lost over half of their inhabitants between 1876 and 2023. Smoothing softens local contrasts; Corsica is only included from 1936.

Sources

  • Insee, recensements 1876-2023

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